At Social Nature Movement, composite repairs are not just something we do—they’re what we’ve perfected. From finely crafted outrigger canoes to high-performance gear and marine equipment, we restore strength, structure, and style to damaged composites using world-class materials and methods.
We work hands-on with carbon fibre, Kevlar (aramid), fibreglass, epoxy resin, and hybrid layups—bringing things back to life when others might deem them irreparable. Whether you’ve got a cracked racing canoe, a delaminated hull, or a fatigued component, our workshop in Auckland is where composites get a second chance.
Here’s how we do it—and why our clients trust us to make their gear better than ever.
Composites are incredibly versatile, but also unforgiving when it comes to damage. That’s why understanding the exact behaviour of each material is critical. Our expertise spans the full range of reinforcement fibres and matrix systems, including:
Carbon Fibre – Incredibly light and stiff, but brittle. We restore cracked or fractured carbon with precise layup realignment and matched fibre orientation.
Kevlar – Tough, abrasion-resistant, and used in high-impact applications. We cut, seal, and rebind it with care to avoid fraying and delamination.
Fibreglass – Flexible, forgiving, and cost-effective, fibreglass remains a core material in many kayaks, canoes, boats, and enclosures. We use it for both structural and cosmetic repairs.
Hybrid Layups – Combining multiple fibre types is common in modern builds. We understand the role of each layer and restore accordingly.
Epoxy and Vinyl Ester Resins – Our resin work is critical. We use only marine-grade systems that are matched to the base composite, ensuring optimal bond strength and water resistance.
With every project, we take into account the stresses, loads, and environmental exposure your gear faces, and tailor the repair approach to suit.
From the surface to the core, damage in composite materials can take many forms—some obvious, others hidden. We’ve repaired it all:
Delaminated panels where the layers have started to peel or separate
Crushed cores from impacts or excessive weight
Fibre ruptures in carbon or aramid cloths
Stress cracks or spidering in resins from flex or UV exposure
Water ingress and osmosis in older boats or improperly sealed parts
Our first step is always damage diagnosis. Sometimes a tap test will reveal hollow-sounding voids. Other times, we’ll sand back gelcoat or top layers to discover the true extent of fibre or core damage.
We treat each job as unique—there’s no one-size-fits-all patching here. We rebuild from the inside out, restoring original shape, strength, and function.
We believe a proper repair should not only look good—it should hold up under pressure. Here’s how we bring gear back to life:
We start with a full inspection to map out the damage. Whether it’s visual, tactile, or even thermal, we want to understand what’s failed—and why—before we start cutting.
Preparation is everything in composite repair. We carefully sand or grind a tapered area around the damage site to allow a strong mechanical and chemical bond. This scarf joint method ensures seamless transition from the original laminate to the new one.
We select the appropriate cloth—carbon, Kevlar, glass, or hybrid—and cut it into layers that rebuild the original strength profile. Using high-quality marine resins, we wet out the fibres, remove air bubbles, and carefully position the cloth with perfect fibre orientation. For structural jobs, we often use vacuum bagging for tight compaction and resin control.
Our repairs are cured either at ambient temperature or, when needed, with controlled heating to improve resin performance. Epoxy post-curing increases the glass transition temperature, meaning your part can handle higher heat and load before softening.
Once cured, we sand and fair the area to blend with the original profile. If required, we paint, clear-coat, or gelcoat the repair—so not only does it perform, it looks just like new (or better).
Though much of our repair work focuses on marine and paddlecraft, we also apply our composite knowledge to:
Outdoor adventure gear – Paddles, helmets, poles, foils, and more
Cycling components – Carbon frames, seat posts, forks
Watercraft & boards – Kayaks, surfboards, SUPs, canoes, amas
General recreation equipment – Shelters, sleds, safety enclosures
If it’s made from carbon fibre, Kevlar, or glass—and it’s broken—chances are we can fix it. We’ve salvaged gear from land, sea, and sky.
We believe that repairing is better than replacing—both for your budget and the environment. Composites are expensive to produce and energy-intensive to manufacture. By restoring existing gear, we help:
Reduce waste and landfill
Lower carbon emissions
Extend product life cycles
Save clients the cost of full replacement
We also reuse and recycle composite offcuts in training projects and workshops, reducing material waste further.
At Social Nature Movement, we bring the technical mindset of a composite engineer and the hands-on craftsmanship of a canoe builder. We’re not just fabricators—we’re users. We paddle, ride, and adventure in the same environments our clients do. We understand how gear gets used, how it fails, and how it should feel when it’s repaired properly.
Clients trust us because:
We communicate clearly
We match materials intelligently
We repair like we’re rebuilding it for ourselves
We respect the cultural and practical value of every item
Composite repair isn’t just a trade—it’s a form of stewardship. When you bring us something broken, we don’t just slap on a patch. We strip it back, study it, and rebuild it to last. That’s our promise.
Whether it’s a carbon hull, a cracked ama, a delaminating paddleboard, or a Kevlar racing canoe, we’ll return it to you stronger, stiffer, and more resilient.
At Social Nature Movement, composite restoration is in our fibre.
In the vibrant waters of Auckland, outrigger paddling—known locally as waka ama—remains a deeply respected tradition and growing sport. These long, elegant vessels are more than watercraft; they’re cultural icons, athletic equipment, and spiritual extensions of the paddlers themselves. But when they suffer from damage or wear, proper restoration is essential.
Enter Social Nature Movement (SNM)—Auckland’s premier specialist for canoe servicing and composite vessel repairs. Combining cultural integrity with cutting-edge material science, SNM offers the gold standard in restoring paddling craft using carbon fibre, Kevlar, fibreglass, and advanced marine resins.
Whether competing, training, or simply enjoying time on the water, paddlers inevitably encounter wear and tear. Common issues include:
Cracked hulls from impact
Delamination due to sun exposure
Water intrusion from poor seam integrity
Stress around iako connections (the spars linking the float and hull)
Degradation of the outrigger float (ama) due to salt, shock, or ageing foam cores
Without timely attention, these minor flaws can grow into major setbacks. SNM tackles each of these issues using performance-grade materials and industry-leading techniques, turning weakened paddlecraft into watertight, seaworthy vessels.
SNM’s expertise lies in its ability to work with the same aerospace-grade materials found in elite-level competition canoes. Our repair services incorporate:
Carbon Fibre: Ultra-stiff and featherlight, ideal for racing vessels and high-performance reinforcement.
Kevlar (Aramid): Durable and impact-resistant, used where protection and longevity are key.
Fibreglass Cloth: A workhorse composite material offering flexibility, affordability, and ease of shaping.
Epoxy Marine Resins: High-adhesion, waterproof bonding agents that form the core of all reliable patching and laminating work.
By selecting the right combination of layers, resins, and core materials, SNM ensures every job is not only strong but optimized for the paddler’s needs—whether casual, club-level, or elite competition.
Unlike generic boatyards, SNM offers tailored paddlecraft solutions with an eye for tradition and performance. Our services cover:
Crack and hull fracture repair
Outrigger float (ama) re-sealing
Delamination and foam-core rework
Carbon sleeving of iako spars
Custom topcoat refinishing with UV-stable paints
Cosmetic touch-ups and tribal decal reapplication
Each project begins with a detailed inspection using tap testing and visual scanning. Once diagnosed, repairs are completed with precision—from foam filling to fibre layups and resin curing.
SNM approaches canoe servicing not only as a technical craft but as a cultural obligation. In partnership with local hapū and paddling clubs, we honour the spiritual value of each waka. Some restorations are accompanied by karakia (blessings), particularly for community waka or those involved in ceremonial use.
This level of cultural awareness sets SNM apart. We see the canoe as a living entity and ensure our restoration work reflects both modern technique and ancient respect.
Rather than replacing damaged paddlecraft, many clubs in Auckland are turning to restoration-first thinking. SNM supports this shift by:
Extending vessel life through advanced structural reinforcement
Using eco-conscious materials where possible, including bio-based resins
Reducing landfill waste by salvaging and rebuilding components
Supporting club affordability and accessibility through reuse and adaptation
Our philosophy: why buy new when restoration can renew?
Each project with SNM follows a trusted step-by-step approach:
Diagnosis – Visual and tactile inspection reveals structural integrity or weakness.
Deconstruction – Damaged layers are carefully removed and prepared for rebuilding.
Composite Rebuild – New layers of carbon fibre, Kevlar or fibreglass are applied with epoxy resin using vacuum bagging or heat curing as needed.
Finishing – Sealing, sanding, fairing, and re-coating with marine-grade finishes.
Final Testing – Balance checks, alignment, and stress testing ensure readiness for water.
This method ensures consistency, safety, and professional-grade results—every time.
Whether you’re restoring a historic waka or patching up a weekend racer, here’s why SNM is Auckland’s first choice:
Technical Mastery: Years of composite handling and paddling experience
Cultural Alignment: Sensitivity to the meaning behind the vessel
One-Stop Solution: Hulls, amas, iakos—restored under one roof
Flexible Service: Tailored repairs based on your budget and timeline
Commitment to Excellence: Every repair treated like it’s race-day critical
SNM sees itself not as a service provider, but a partner in the journey. We’ve worked with paddling clubs, individual athletes, and cultural organizations across Auckland, helping restore trust in vessels that hold emotional and communal value.
Our background in adventure sports, outdoor education, and sustainable tourism also means SNM brings holistic insights into canoe function, user safety, and long-term preservation.
Paddlecraft maintenance is a responsibility as much as it is a service. Worn or damaged equipment risks safety, performance, and pride. With the right partner—one that understands the materials and the mana behind each canoe—you don’t just restore a vessel; you restore its purpose.
Social Nature Movement stands as Auckland’s dedicated leader in outrigger canoe restoration, composite reinforcement, and culturally respectful repair services.
Trust them to keep your journey afloat—stronger, lighter, and ready for the next horizon.
New Zealand, home to breathtaking landscapes and unique wildlife, is synonymous with its iconic kiwi bird. These nocturnal creatures are a national treasure and a dream encounter for nature enthusiasts. However, spotting a kiwi in the wild requires patience and a little luck.
To see a wild kiwi, you’ll need to visit specific regions where they are known to thrive. New Zealand has five species of kiwi, with their habitats scattered across the North and South Islands. Key locations for wild kiwi spotting include:
Northland: Particularly in areas like Trounson Kauri Park and Waipoua Forest.
Coromandel Peninsula: The northern part is known for brown kiwi.
Stewart Island/Rakiura: This island is a kiwi hotspot where you may spot them even on beaches.
National Parks: Places like Kahurangi National Park and Fiordland are home to wild kiwi populations.
Tawharanui Regional Park: Auckland ecological sanctuary
Joining a guided night tour increases your chances significantly. Local guides are familiar with kiwi habitats and behaviors, ensuring you tread lightly in their environment.
The best time to see kiwi birds is at night, as they are strictly nocturnal. Arrive at your chosen kiwi-spotting location well before dark to familiarize yourself with the terrain and minimize disturbances when the birds emerge.
Kiwi birds typically come out shortly after dusk. This can vary slightly depending on the season. In summer, they might emerge later, around 9–10 PM, while in winter, they could appear earlier, closer to 6–7 PM. They remain active throughout the night, foraging for insects and worms.
Kiwis are nocturnal for survival reasons. Their primary predators, like stoats and feral cats, are less active during the night. Additionally, the cover of darkness helps kiwi birds forage without exposing themselves to threats. Their keen sense of smell and sensitive whiskers give them a significant advantage in locating food in the dark.
Spotting a kiwi requires sharp senses and a respectful approach. Here’s how you can increase your chances:
Be Quiet: Kiwis are shy and easily startled. Speak in whispers or stay silent.
Use Red Light: Regular white light can scare them away. A red-filtered torch is less intrusive.
Listen: Kiwi calls are distinct, often the best indicator of their presence. Males emit high-pitched whistles, while females produce guttural tones.
Follow Tracks: Look for small footprints or probing marks in the soil where they’ve searched for food.
Patience: Stay in one place for an extended period, reducing noise and movement.
Join a guided kiwi spotting tour
Interestingly, kiwi birds are typically solitary creatures and do not form groups in the wild. However, when referring to multiple kiwi birds, they are called a tribe.
Seeing a wild kiwi is a magical experience, but it’s essential to prioritize the bird’s welfare. Always follow local guidelines, respect their natural environment, and avoid disturbing their habitat. Supporting predator control programs and conservation initiatives also helps ensure these extraordinary birds thrive for generations to come.
Spotting a kiwi in the wild is a unique and unforgettable adventure, offering a deep connection to New Zealand’s natural heritage. Whether you venture into a forest on your own or join a guided tour, the thrill of hearing a kiwi call or catching a glimpse of one under the moonlight is worth every effort. Prepare, stay respectful, and let the magic of New Zealand’s nocturnal wonder unfold!
Why are SNM’s Coast to Coast training trips so popular?
– people like what we do
Why are they so successful with high rates of passing and grade 2 certificate completion?
– our courses are well planned and well executed
Why won’t you publish your Coast to Coast Kayak Tips that you teach on your courses?
– ok, fine, here you go…
1. Shallow Water Drag (Frictional Resistance): Shallow water increases drag due to friction between the hull and the riverbed, significantly slowing down your boat. The technical term here is frictional resistance, which is higher in shallows. This should be relevant for obvious reasons; stay out of the shallows, go deeper; go faster.
2. Path of Least Resistance: Always aim for the path of least resistance in rapids and ripples. Visualize smooth, consistent lines, avoiding eddies and turbulent areas. In low water, pick channels with continuous deeper water. A reference point is if the peaks and troughs are choppy enough to go over your bow, stay out of it. The bouncing around will upset your technique and mental game (slowing you down), the rocking of the boat creates friction when the bow dives and the stern submerges (slowing you down)…regardless of boats slicing through the peaks and troughs, this still slows you down. The laminar flow is sill abundant for you to catch on the sides.
3. Corner Cuts > 90 Degrees: On sharper bends (>90-degree cut), position yourself early to follow the apex of the turn. The inside line usually offers a quicker transition. In kayaking, there’s always a dilemma between taking the fastest flow with the longest line or the slower flow with a shorter distance. However, when corners are ~90 degrees or greater and have decent flow, staying inside the bend is almost always worth it. The water is typically calmer, with fewer peaks and troughs breaking over the bow, making the inside line a more efficient choice and straightens out an otherwise tighter corner.
4. 101 Geography class: read the landscape first! You will see more of what the land is doing before the river. The layout of the land; the way the valleys and gorges are shaped (by the water) will determine where the water is going. So you can already gain basic information on your lines well ahead of time.
5. Ripple and Rapid Reading: Identify the tail end of rapids and link them to your next target spot. Pretend like it’s ‘joining-the-dots’ from the finish of one rapid or moving current to the start of the next one. All your lines and angles should follow nice smooth curving arcs, no abrupt turns that will add friction and slow you down!
6. V-Funnels & Chevron Patterns: A glassy V or chevron shape on the water surface indicates converging currents that funnel you into the optimal, fast-flowing line. These V-shaped funnels siphon you into the laminar flow, but remember point #2.
7. Laminar Flow in Rapids: When entering rapids, bury your paddle slightly deeper to catch the laminar flow—the smooth layer of water underneath the chaotic surface—which provides more traction and helps you push through faster without getting knocked off balance.
8. Straighten at the Apex/Crux: On sharp turns, focus on aligning your kayak (parallel) with the flow at the crux of the corner. This straightens your boat before reaching the turbulent sections downstream. It also prevents you from ‘skidding out’ or drifting-out into eddies and slow water.
9. Lanes 1-5: break the river or channels down from river left to river right into ‘lanes’; lane 1 river left, lane 3 is in the middle, lane 5 is river right, lane 2 is in between 1 & 3, lane 4 you should be able to work out 🙂 The beauty of this is simply using river terminology and applying some ‘organised chaos’ to the river which helps you know where you should be directing your boat.
10. Rivers like to travel straight and uniform. There has been extensive field research on this and in general a river always has a change in feature (rapid, corner, etc.) at the following marks: the river is never straight for more than 10 times it’s width. Corners are never more than 5 times longer than the rivers width. Skeptical? Ask one man who spent 40+ years of his life traveling up and down water ways journaling these exact facts! What it means for you is to know more about what is coming up ahead and for how long.
11. Hybrid Stroke: Cock Wrists Back 45 Degrees: ONLY for use when needed and ONLY in rapids where there is a risk of imbalance. This combines a forward stroke with a support stroke. By cocking your wrists back at 45 degrees, you gain better control during both acceleration and balance recovery, especially in unstable water.
12. Bicycle Legs on Flat Water: On calm, flat stretches (which is ~80% of the Waimakariri), engage your legs in a cycling motion by pressing on the foot peg with each stroke (the same leg as the same side you stroke). This engages your core and stabilizes your hips, giving you more power and balance whereby your leg drive helps rotate your torso. Watch Lisa Carrington.
Breathing & Endurance
13. Therapeutic Breathing: Breathe in through your nose every two strokes, and exhale through your mouth every two. This rhythmic breathing boosts endurance and focuses your mind, helping you stay calm during prolonged exertion or tricky rapids. Breathing quicker will speed up your kayaking and vice versa.
Environment and Emotions
14. Awareness and understanding: We are all sensitive to our surroundings; the weather, geography and people. Take a moment to engage all senses, be realistic with your feelings and acknowledge the reality of it being cold, wet and/or windy. Don’t deceive yourself or others and be overly optimistic. Focus, paddle and endure!
Handling Bends & Braids
15. Navigating Braids & Wide Rivers: When rivers split into braids, look for the branch with the highest water volume rather than the widest or fastest. Higher volume often indicates a smoother, more navigable path with fewer obstructions.
16. Landscape gradients: Observations reveal slanted terrain – such as mountains on one side and farmland on the other – affect water depth and speed. If the landscape overall slants in one direction, e.g. high/left to low/right, the water follows, resulting in greater depth and speed in that same area (fast/deep water to the right). But what might confuse you, is if you have a low/left farmland slanting down and right to a cliff/bank that is high and right, the theory still suggests that the faster/deeper water would be to the right because we are following the overall SLANT that would seemingly follow the farmland down and right.
Kayak Stability & Drifting
17. Boat Angle & Speed: Where your boat points might not always match where your actual self is going, especially when drifting. To reduce drifting and improve tracking, increase your speed. Speed stabilizes your boat and makes your rudder more effective.
18. If you have no speed your rudder does not work! Not even ‘barge’ turning (edging) will help!
19. Hips as a Gyroscope: Your hips are key to stability. Keep them centered and aligned with the boat’s movement, especially in technical sections. If you lean too far into turns or waves, you’ll lose balance. The reason being is you need to keep your weight over your hips which is not your centre of gravity but your midline, which if you pass weight over, will likely have you fall in that direction. A paddle stroke can help on that side!
20. “New Water”: Always leaning downstream with your boat lifting upstream is a broad-sweeping misconception. It does not work in every situation. For example if there is a rock, eddy or island mid-river that you want to catch and get in or behind, this concept is wrong. What is fool-proof is to always lean/edge away from “new water”—the sudden flow changes that can destabilize your kayak. This new water is relative to you: you are either in an eddy (same) breaking into the moving water currents (new) or you are in the moving river currents (same) moving toward the eddy (new). So lean away from what is coming toward you or what you are traveling toward.
Reading the River for subtle details
21. Floating clues: These are oil, debris, leaves, white bubbles/foam etc. as natural indicators of the racing line—the fastest current. Follow these in straight sections and benign waters and avoid getting caught in slower water on the sides. Even with the Coast to Coast race you will find these on the Waimakariri River.
Things to avoid
22. Parallels: The more sideways you are in rapids or on the bends; the more vulnerable and tippy you are. Go faster, which will make you straighter, which will stop your drifting which will speed you up!
23. Rolling: of all things: ~90% of ‘coasters’ can’t roll, those who can roll probably can’t reliably in a rapid by surprise when needed. The ability to roll consequently from capsizing in itself is an issue…why did you capsize?!?! Don’t spend your time and money learning to roll, rather learning not to roll. Seems ironic and a disservice when we teach people to kayak roll ourselves, but we know the time, costs and reality for most coasters who just need to do two things: paddle for a long time and pick good lines. Become a better kayaker, avoid capsizing. Sure, all good kayakers can roll…but they almost never use it!
By keeping these Coast to Coast Kayak Tips in mind, you’ll improve your efficiency and confidence on the river while using the best techniques to paddle for the coast and other multisport events.
(this section not required for non-steering paddler in tandem team)
1.1 Identifies and responds appropriately to Grade 2 river features. Eddylines, wave trains, holes, buffer waves, bluffs, side currents and boils.
1.2 Identifies and demonstrates paddling safe and efficient lines.
1.3 Demonstrates efficient and effective forward paddling.
1.4 Demonstrates efficient and effective forward and reverse sweep strokes. Remains balanced.
1.5 Demonstrates effective low brace. Can right self from tipping point. Can use appropriately while paddling in rapid.
1.6 Demonstrates breaking in and out of eddies. Can hold desired line. Remains balanced.
1.7 Demonstrates ferry gliding. Can hold desired line. Remains balanced.
2.1 Understands correct use of personal kayaking and safety equipment. Can identify appropriate and inappropriate equipment. Including kayak, PFD, helmet, thermals, paddle, spraydeck.
2.2 Recognises and understands hazards associated with kayaking, including broaching, strainers and foot entrapment. The appropriate actions required to avoid or deal with these hazards are described and/or demonstrated.
2.3 Demonstrates self rescue with kayak and gear. Candidate capsizes, stays calm, gathers equipment and efficiently moves to bank. Empties boat and paddling again within efficient timeframe.
2.4 Demonstrates safe rapid float position (on back, feet first, feet up etc).
2.5 Demonstrates assertive white water swimming across wave train and eddyline.
2.6 Demonstrates being rescued with aid of another craft (kayaker and/or jetboat).
2.7 Receives a throw bag as a swimmer in Grade 2. Correct holding of rope and body.
2.8 Can describe and identify, prevention, symptoms and treatment of hypothermia.
2.9 Recognises basic river signals and describes appropriate response.
New competitors must email a signed copy of their current Grade 2 Kayak Certificate by January 20, 2025. Certificates older than two years will require a $50 administration fee. If you’ve completed the Kayak Stage in the past five years, you only need to state the year(s) you competed on the entry form.
We recommend re-certifying every five years if you are not regularly kayaking on Grade 2 water.
The Certificate requires you to verify your competence in the listed skills. Coast to Coast does not guarantee the safety or quality of listed operators.
Coast to Coast Grade 2 Kayaking Skills Certificates will only be accepted from:
NZOIA Multisport Kayak Instructor (endorsed assessors)
Anyone holding a current NZOIA Kayak 1
North Island – Social Nature Movement:
Chris Lacoste 0275011639 clacoste@snm.nz
NZOIA Multisport Kayak Instructor, NZOIA Kayak 1 & Rescue 3 International Whitewater Rescue Technician ‘pro’
While our preferred method of training and assessment is through qualified instructors, we do offer a “competitor exemption” process for those who cannot access an instructor or can clearly demonstrate they possess the necessary skills and knowledge to compete safely. This exemption process involves a fee of NZ$50 per application and should be submitted to the River Safety Manager.
To apply for an exemption, individuals must provide at least two of the following:*
Logged kayaking experience
A signed attestation from a reputable figure in the kayaking community
Proof of participation in other kayak races or multisport events that include Grade 2 kayaking sections
Video evidence of your kayaking skills
Completion of a river rescue or other kayak skills course
*Note: The River Safety Manager may request more than two forms of evidence depending on the quality and relevance of the submissions.
We may also consider other kayaking certificates that meet or exceed the Coast to Coast Grade 2 requirements. These will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and may incur a NZ$50 fee if additional information is needed. Please note that a BCU 2 Star award does not meet the required standard.
Kayak gear will be inspected on Saturday morning at Mt White.
Optionally, you can have gear packed into your dry bag checked at Registration on Thursday between 10 AM and 4 PM. Items eligible for early inspection are marked with an asterisk (*).
While some gear overlaps with the mountain run, you must have separate items for kayaking, as the kayak gear will be inspected while competitors are on the mountain run.
All gear must be dry during inspection, and a compression garment is not considered thermal.
Ensure all gear is correctly sized and in addition to what you will be wearing at the start at Mt White.
Buoyancy vests may be tested during inspection if they appear inadequate.
Ensure your buoyancy vest meets the required standard before race day.
PFDs must be NZS Type 406, in good condition, with a cinchable webbing waist strap. Other PFDs of equivalent standards may be approved but must be visually inspected on race day.
PFDs certified as ISO 12402-5 are generally not suitable for the Coast to Coast, with exceptions for specific models that meet additional safety requirements.
River-specific surf skis may be used but must gain approval from the River Safety team at least two weeks before the race.
Surf skis must meet the following criteria:
Dedicated over-stern rudder.
Single skin construction on the hull, specific to river conditions.
River-specific venturis, with bailer-style drains recommended (venturis must have bungs for shallow water).
An extra lower body layer is required—either dry-pants, wetsuit, Sharkskin, or similar.
Long sleeve thermal base layer top
Long sleeve mid-layer top (>220gsm)
Waterproof long sleeve paddle-specific jacket (seam-sealed with neoprene or cinchable cuffs and neck)
Thermal gloves
Full-length thermal base layer pants
Waterproof pants (seam-sealed)
Thermal hat
Thermal socks
Kayak (e.g., Beachcomber, Enigma, Waimak, Duo)
Two flotation air bags
Kayak/river-specific helmet
Paddle
Spray skirt
Buoyancy vest (PFD) with Type 406 bottom cinch strap webbing
Repair/duct tape (>10m)
Dry bag (seam-sealed)
Survival bag (not a blanket, stored in PFD)
Whistle (attached to the competitor)
First aid kit (including 1.5m x 5cm crepe bandage, 2.5m x 2cm strapping tape, 10 Band-Aids, triangular bandage, scissors, and 4 pain relief tablets)
Refer to your handbook for the full list of compulsory gear.
All Kayak Stage Gear can be hired and rented
Avoid the “faster boat” fallacy. Stability is key to staying upright, which is crucial for speed. You must complete your first race in the same class of boat you used for your Grade 2 Certificate.
These items are not compulsory but are strongly recommended for completing the race:
Boat Repair Equipment: Many withdrawals are due to broken rudders and cracked boats. Bring spare rudder cord, cable ties, a toweling rag for drying, and bitumen flashing tape for repairs.
Booties: Essential for warmth and protection if you need to swim or portage.
Extra Warm Gear: The mandatory gear is a minimum. Consider additional fleece pants and another warm top layer, especially if weather conditions are cold.
Helmets must be rated for kayaking. Surfing helmets and cycle helmets are not sufficient.
Multi-purpose helmets rated for whitewater (e.g., Kong Scarab) are acceptable if evidence of their rating is provided, but they offer limited side protection and are not recommended.
The following chart categorizes kayaks based on their stability and suitability for the Coast to Coast race. Consider factors such as body shape, cockpit comfort, and river dynamics when choosing a kayak:
| Stable | Intermediate | Elite |
|---|---|---|
| Sea Kayak (Barracuda Beachcomber) | Ruahine Firebolt | JKK UFO 6.4 |
| VOK Arrow XL | Quality Kayaks Ultimate | JKK UFO |
| VOK Arrow | JKK Meteor 2000 | Wildabout Phantom |
| JKK Eclipse 5.7 | Brainwave Python | Brainwave FB2 |
| Brainwave ExpressO | Ruahine Firebolt | Andrew Martin Sharp 6.5 |
| Brainwave Express | Ruahine Opus | Andrew Martin Sharp 6 |
| Ruahine Swallow | Saracen Ultra | Sisson Evolution Edge |
| Saracen | Zen Racing Kayaks Mentor | Sisson Evolution Classic |
| JKK Eclipse | Sisson Nucleus100 | Sisson Evolution Extreme. |
| Sisson Centrix | Sisson Nucleus80 | Ruahine F1 |
| VOK20 | Sisson Nucleus60 | Andrew Martin Pinnacle |
| Zen Racing Kayaks Spirit | Paddling Perfection Excalibur | JKK U2 |
| Ruahine Gladiator | JKK Total Eclipse XL | VOK Wahoo |
| DMK Renegade | JKK Total Eclipse | Flow Rush |
| Sisson Esprit | Ruahine Gladiator | |
| VOK Epic | VOK Corsiere | |
| Ruahine Intrigue | Wildabout Spook | |
| Sisson Eliminator | Saracen X | |
| Barracuda Enigma | Flow Rockstar | |
| Flow Aspire | Barracuda Waimak |
This list is a guide and the categorization may vary based on individual factors like body shape and river dynamics. Ensure your kayak choice aligns with your experience and the specific conditions of the Coast to Coast course.
Cut-Off Times (Indicated by Air Horn)
3:00 PM: You must be on the river at Mt White.
4:30 PM: Cut-off at Gooseberry Checkpoint.
7:00 PM: Kayakers must be past Woodstock Checkpoint (15km above Gorge Bridge).
8:15 PM: Competitors must reach the Waimakariri River Gorge Bridge.
You must carry all compulsory kayak equipment. See pages 9 & 10 of the handbook for the checklist.
Follow all signage and official directions. Failure to do so could place you outside the managed safety area, putting you at risk.
The Waimakariri River is usually low around the race date, with flows ranging between 35-70 cumecs at the Otarama Gauge. The maximum allowable flow for race day is 180 cumecs, though this may vary depending on weather conditions. The river is classified as Grade 2 and features braided river sections and gorges, with potential hazards such as wave trains, strong eddy lines, bluffs, midstream rocks, and trees.
Start by paddling downstream through easy Grade 1 riffles with multiple braid options. Good river reading skills will help you choose the fastest lines.
After approximately 30 minutes, you’ll encounter the Rock Garden Rapids, which change annually but typically involve maneuvering around boulders and navigating larger waves.
At 15km, you will reach the Gooseberry Stream Checkpoint, the last chance to exit before entering the Waimakariri Gorge.
The Gorge, approximately 30km long, features larger wave trains, bluffs, and boily eddy lines. Landmarks include Hamilton Rapid and the Red Staircase Viaduct.
The Woodstock Checkpoint marks the end of the Gorge and the beginning of the final 15km braided section, where willow tree hazards are common.
If you expect to swim, consider using a more stable kayak or spending more time on Grade 2 water. A swim can cost you 15 minutes and expose you to unnecessary risk.
River safety personnel are stationed at known trouble spots but are not present everywhere. Be prepared to self-rescue.
Familiarize yourself with international river signals, as officials may use them to communicate hazards or direct you.
Jet boats are part of the safety management system, used for transporting officials, rescuing competitors, and providing communications and evacuations.
Ensure your bib number is visible to checkpoint officials, and follow all signage to stay within managed river braids.
New competitors must email a signed copy of their current Grade 2 Kayak Certificate by January 20, 2025. Certificates older than two years will require a $50 administration fee. If you’ve completed the Kayak Stage in the past five years, you only need to state the year(s) you competed on the entry form.
We recommend re-certifying every five years if you are not regularly kayaking on Grade 2 water.
The Certificate requires you to verify your competence in the listed skills. Coast to Coast does not guarantee the safety or quality of listed operators.
Coast to Coast Grade 2 Kayaking Skills Certificates will only be accepted from:
NZOIA Multisport Kayak Instructor (endorsed assessors)
Anyone holding a current NZOIA Kayak 1
North Island – Social Nature Movement:
Chris Lacoste 0275011639 clacoste@snm.nz
NZOIA Multisport Kayak Instructor, NZOIA Kayak 1 & Rescue 3 International Whitewater Rescue Technician ‘pro’
Nestled in the tranquil waters of Auckland’s Hauraki Gulf, Motukorea, commonly known as Browns Island, is a volcanic treasure waiting to be explored. This small yet significant island is part of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, which became Auckland’s newest regional park and first island public reserve in February 2018. Rich in history and geological marvels, Motukorea Browns Island offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts, history buffs, and those seeking a peaceful escape from the city.
Browns Island Motukorea is one of the best-preserved volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field, with an eruption history dating back approximately 25,000 years. The island’s volcanic origin is evident in its dramatic landscape, featuring a prominent scoria cone, deep craters, and remnants of a tuff ring. The initial eruption was explosive, creating a shallow 1-kilometer-wide crater. Over time, successive fire-fountaining eruptions built the scoria cones that dominate the island today.
The island’s volcanic past is not just a geological curiosity but also a living laboratory. The unique combination of volcanic landforms, such as the collapsed lava cave depression on the northwestern flats, and fossils like the Sydney mud cockle (Anadara trapezia) embedded in shell beds, provides valuable insights into the region’s prehistoric environment. These features are visible and accessible, allowing visitors to witness the raw power of nature that shaped this land.
Motukorea’s history is as rich and varied as its geological features. The island’s name, derived from the Māori word “korea,” meaning oystercatcher, reflects its longstanding association with these coastal birds, which still inhabit the island today. Māori occupation of Browns Island Motukorea dates back several centuries, with evidence suggesting the island was an important site for gardening, fishing, and stone tool manufacturing.
Archaeological surveys have identified three pā (fortified villages) on the island, alongside archaic middens, fish traps, and stone structures. These remnants of early Polynesian settlement illustrate the island’s role as a vital hub in the pre-European era. The island’s location at the mouth of the Tāmaki River was strategically important, controlling access to the river and the vital portages that connected the east and west coasts of New Zealand’s North Island.
In the early 19th century, European settlers recognized Motukorea’s potential. William Brown and Logan Campbell, regarded as the founding fathers of Auckland, purchased the island in 1840. They established one of Auckland’s first European settlements here, using the island as a base for farming and supplying the burgeoning town of Auckland. Their settlement marked the beginning of a new chapter in the island’s history, intertwining it with the story of Auckland’s development.
Browns Island Motukorea is not only significant for its natural and historical features but also for its cultural landmarks, which have become points of interest for visitors exploring the island by the Browns Island Kayak Tour. Among these landmarks, Onno’s Landing, Folko’s Bay, and Tom’s Beach stand out for their historical and recreational value.
Onno’s Landing is located on the southwestern coast of the island and is believed to have been one of the early landing points used by both Māori and European settlers. The area is characterized by its rocky shoreline and proximity to rich fishing grounds, making it a popular spot for launching sea kayaking expeditions. Kayakers often begin their journey here, exploring the island’s perimeter and taking in the stunning coastal views.
Folko’s Bay, on the eastern side of the island, offers a sheltered cove with calm waters, ideal for picnics and swimming. The bay is named after a local legend who was known for his maritime exploits in the Gulf. Today, it is a favorite spot for those seeking a quiet retreat, away from the more frequented beaches of the mainland. The bay’s serene environment and crystal-clear waters make it a perfect spot to relax and immerse oneself in the natural beauty of the island.
Tom’s Beach is situated on the northern tip of the island, offering sweeping views of the Gulf and the Auckland skyline. This beach is named after Tom Barnard, one of the pioneering aviators who conducted New Zealand’s first glider flights from the island’s slopes in June 1909. The beach is a popular destination for both history enthusiasts and those looking to experience the island’s unique blend of nature and history.
The Call of the Sea: Sea Kayaking Adventures
For those seeking adventure, the Browns Island Sea Kayak Tour to Motukorea provides a unique perspective on the island’s geological and historical features. Paddling along the island’s rugged coastline, kayakers can explore hidden coves, rocky outcrops, and the remnants of ancient lava flows. The journey offers a rare opportunity to see the island as early Māori and European explorers might have, from the vantage point of the water.
The island’s proximity to Auckland (only 4km / 45mins from St Heliers Beach) makes it an accessible destination for day trips, yet it retains an air of remoteness, offering kayakers a sense of solitude and connection with nature. The calm waters of the Hauraki Gulf are ideal for both novice and experienced kayakers, providing a safe and enjoyable environment to explore the island’s many hidden treasures where only the windy weather is the challenge.
Conservation and Preservation: A Delicate Balance
Browns Island Motukorea’s rich cultural and natural heritage has led to ongoing efforts to preserve its unique landscape. The island’s inclusion in the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park and its designation as a public reserve reflect the importance of safeguarding its archaeological and ecological features. However, balancing conservation with public access remains a challenge.
The island’s management plan emphasizes the need for responsible tourism, ensuring that visitor activities do not compromise the integrity of the archaeological sites or the natural environment. Grazing concessions, careful monitoring of visitor impact, and periodic vegetation clearing are among the strategies employed to maintain the island’s historic landscape.
A Journey Through Time
Motukorea (Browns Island) is more than just a volcanic island in the Hauraki Gulf; it is a living testament to the geological, cultural, and historical forces that have shaped Auckland. Whether you are drawn to its explosive past, its role in the early settlement of New Zealand, or its tranquil beaches and bays, the island offers something for everyone.
For sea kayakers, Browns Island Motukorea is a destination that combines adventure with education, offering a chance to paddle through history while enjoying the stunning natural beauty of the Hauraki Gulf. For historians and archaeologists, it is a site of immense significance, preserving the legacy of both Māori and European settlers. And for conservationists, it is a reminder of the delicate balance required to protect our natural and cultural heritage.
A visit to Motukorea is a journey through time, where every bay, beach, and volcanic cone tells a story of the past, waiting to be discovered.
Mat rentals have become popular as the bouldering community grows and more climbers seek to explore the diverse and challenging bouldering spots in and around the Auckland region. Offering convenience and safety, SNM provide climbers with essential gear, making climbing adventures accessible and enjoyable. Among our top-rated gear, medium mats are available for $20 per day, while large mats can be hired for $30 per day. This affordability and ease of access make bouldering more attainable for both seasoned climbers and beginners.
Wairere Boulders, located in Northland, is a premier bouldering destination known for its unique geological formations. The boulders here offer a range of difficulties, catering to all skill levels. The lush surroundings add to the experience, making it a favorite among climbers seeking both challenge and beauty.
Stony Batter, situated on Waiheke Island, combines historical intrigue with excellent bouldering opportunities. The large, scattered boulders provide diverse climbing routes, from beginner to advanced levels. The scenic ferry ride to Waiheke Island adds an element of adventure, making it a must-visit spot for bouldering enthusiasts. Check out the Waiheke Bouldering Guide Here
Waipari, located in Wharepapa South, is renowned for its ignimbrite pocket climbing. This volcanic rock offers unique holds and challenging routes. The area’s rugged beauty and the variety of climbing problems make it a top choice for climbers looking for a distinctive and rewarding bouldering experience. Check out the Waipari Bouldering Guide here.
The Air Strip in Waitomo is a hidden gem for bouldering, featuring a variety of boulders scattered across a picturesque landscape. The location’s relative seclusion and the quality of the climbs attract bouldering enthusiasts seeking a peaceful yet challenging environment. The natural beauty of Waitomo, with its famous caves and lush greenery, provides an excellent backdrop for a day of climbing.
A boulder mat, also known as a crash pad, is a crucial piece of equipment for any boulderer. These mats are designed to provide safety and comfort during falls, making outdoor climbing and bouldering safer and more enjoyable.
A boulder mat functions by absorbing the impact of a fall, spreading the force across the mat’s surface. This reduces the stress on the climber’s body and minimizes the risk of injury. High-quality mats maintain their cushioning ability even after repeated use.
Using a boulder mat is straightforward, but proper placement is key to ensuring safety. Here are some tips:
A spotter plays a vital role in bouldering, ensuring the climber lands on the mat correctly and safely. Here’s how to spot effectively:
Boulder mat hire services in Auckland provide climbers with the necessary gear to enjoy bouldering safely and conveniently. With affordable rates of $20 per day for medium mats and $30 per day for large mats, these services make bouldering accessible to everyone. Popular bouldering spots like Wairere Boulders, Stony Batter, Waipari, and The Air Strip offer diverse challenges and beautiful settings for climbers of all levels.
In summary, whether you’re an experienced climber or a beginner, boulder mat hire services in Auckland provide the equipment and support needed to explore the region’s fantastic bouldering spots safely and enjoyably.
Tāwharanui Regional Park Open Sanctuary, located just north of Auckland, is one of the few places where you can encounter the elusive and iconic wild kiwi bird in its natural habitat. This pristine sanctuary offers a unique blend of conservation efforts and visitor experiences, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. If you’re wondering, “Where can I see a kiwi in Auckland?” look no further than Tāwharanui. Alongside your authentic kiwi adventure, the park offers exceptional stargazing opportunities and the option to enjoy a luxurious glamping experience, ensuring an unforgettable visit.
Tāwharanui Regional Park is a predator-free sanctuary that provides a safe haven for the North Island brown kiwi. The park’s diverse ecosystems, including coastal forests, wetlands, and open pasturelands, create an ideal environment for these nocturnal birds. The best places to spot real kiwi within the park include:
In addition to wild kiwi spotting, Tāwharanui offers exceptional stargazing opportunities. The park’s remote location, away from the city lights of Auckland, ensures dark skies ideal for stargazing. Here’s how to enhance your visit with a celestial experience:
For those looking to extend their stay and fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Tāwharanui, glamping is an excellent option. The SNM team offers luxury tents equipped with comfortable amenities, allowing you to enjoy the great outdoors without sacrificing comfort. Here’s what you need to know about glamping at Tāwharanui:
Tāwharanui Regional Park Open Sanctuary is a premier destination for those seeking to see wild kiwi in Auckland. The combination of successful conservation efforts, guided night walks, and the park’s natural beauty make it an ideal place to encounter these unique birds in the wild. Adding a stargazing tour and optional glamping experience enhances your visit, providing a perfect blend of adventure, education, and relaxation. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, a trip to Tāwharanui promises unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for New Zealand’s remarkable wildlife. So, pack your gear, book your tours, and get ready to embark on an extraordinary journey where you can truly answer the question, “Where can I see a kiwi in Auckland?” with an experience that goes beyond expectations.
New Zealand is renowned for its pure and stunning natural landscapes, which include a variety of Natural Wonders. Here’s a compilation of some of the most notable wonders:
Milford Sound: Often referred to as the Eighth Wonder of the World, Milford Sound is a breathtaking fjord located in Fiordland National Park. It features towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and pristine waters, making it a popular destination for cruises, kayaking, and hiking. It is only one of two UNESCO listed sites in New Zealand.
Tongariro National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to three active volcanoes, including Mount Ruapehu, Mount Ngauruhoe (also known as Mount Doom from “The Lord of the Rings” movies), and Mount Tongariro. The park offers diverse landscapes, including volcanic peaks, crater lakes, and alpine meadows, along with the famous Tongariro Alpine Crossing, one of New Zealand’s most popular day hikes.
Fiordland National Park: In addition to Milford Sound, Fiordland National Park encompasses a vast wilderness area characterized by its raw and rugged mountains, deep fjords, and ancient forests. The park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and wildlife viewing.
Pancake Rocks and Blowholes: Located on the West Coast of the South Island, near the town of Punakaiki, the Pancake Rocks are limestone formations that have been sculpted over time by the sea, resembling stacks of pancakes. During high tide, blowholes in the rocks create impressive water spouts, adding to the area’s spectacle.
Rotorua Geothermal Area: Rotorua is known for its geothermal activity, with geysers, hot springs, and mud pools scattered throughout the region. Wai-O-Tapu Thermal Wonderland is a popular attraction within Rotorua, featuring colorful mineral pools, while Te Puia offers cultural experiences alongside geothermal wonders.
Fox and Franz Josef Glaciers: These iconic glaciers on the West Coast of the South Island are among the most accessible glaciers in the world. Visitors can take guided walks, helicopter tours, or even heli-hikes to explore the icy landscapes and witness the dynamic forces of nature at work.
Abel Tasman National Park: Located at the northern tip of the South Island, Abel Tasman National Park boasts golden beaches, turquoise waters, and lush coastal forests. The Abel Tasman Coast Track is a renowned multi-day hiking trail that offers stunning views and opportunities for swimming, kayaking, and wildlife spotting.
Lake Tekapo and the Mackenzie Basin: Known for its incredibly clear night skies, Lake Tekapo is surrounded by the stunning landscapes of the Mackenzie Basin. Visitors can enjoy stargazing at the Mt. John Observatory, take scenic drives through the high country, or simply relax by the tranquil lake.
Whanganui River: The Whanganui River is the third-longest river in New Zealand and holds great cultural significance to the Maori people. Visitors can explore the river by kayak or canoe, immersing themselves in the serene beauty of the Whanganui National Park and experiencing Maori culture along the way.
These natural wonders only scratch the surface of New Zealand’s diverse and awe-inspiring landscapes. Whether you’re drawn to its snow-capped mountains, pristine beaches, or lush rainforests, New Zealand offers something for every nature lover to marvel at and explore.
Additionally, New Zealand is renowned for its Unique Nature, many of which are found only in this isolated island nation. Here’s a closer look at some of these remarkable features, why they’re exclusive to New Zealand, and what makes them so wonderful:
Kauri Trees: The Kauri trees are massive, ancient conifers native to New Zealand’s North Island. They are among the largest trees in the world by volume and can live for over 2,000 years. Kauri forests once covered much of the North Island, but today, only a few significant stands remain, making them a precious and unique natural wonder. Their grandeur and cultural significance to the indigenous Māori people add to their marvel. The crude extraction of resin from these majestic giants in the past also shaped the history of the region.
Geothermal Wonders: New Zealand is a geologically active country, with numerous geothermal features found nowhere else. This includes geysers, hot springs, mud pools, and fumaroles. The country’s location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where tectonic plates collide, results in high levels of geothermal activity. Places like Rotorua, Taupo, and the central North Island are hotspots for these geothermal wonders, offering visitors a glimpse into the Earth’s fiery depths.
Endemic Flora and Fauna: New Zealand’s isolation, both geographically and temporally, has led to the evolution of unique flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth. Examples include the flightless kiwi bird, the ancient tuatara reptile, and the iconic silver fern. The absence of mammalian predators for millions of years allowed birds to flourish, resulting in a plain array of unique avian species like the kakapo and the takahe. This unparalleled biodiversity inspires admiration, astonishment, and awe, reflecting the wild beauty of New Zealand’s natural heritage as a whole.
Fiords and Sounds: The fiords and sounds of New Zealand’s South Island, particularly in Fiordland National Park, are breathtaking natural wonders shaped by ancient glaciers. Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound are among the most famous, with sheer cliffs rising from the dark waters, cascading waterfalls, and lush rainforests. These dramatic landscapes are the result of a combination of geological processes and the region’s high rainfall, creating a truly awe-inspiring environment. Exploring these majestic landscapes ignites curiosity, fascination, and surprise, leaving visitors marveling at the wonders of nature.
Waitomo Glowworm Caves: The Waitomo Glowworm Caves are a unique underground attraction on the North Island, known for their magical bioluminescent glowworms. These tiny creatures, Arachnocampa luminosa, emit a blue-green light to attract prey, creating a mesmerizing starry effect on the cave ceilings. The caves formed over millions of years through the action of water on limestone, but it’s the glowworms that make this natural wonder truly extraordinary. Exploring these caves often evokes perplexity, puzzlement, and a sense of wonderment, leaving visitors in a state of awe and curiosity about the mysteries of nature.
White Island: As New Zealand’s only active marine volcano, White Island (Whakaari) is a fascinating and dynamic natural wonder. Located in the Bay of Plenty, it features steaming vents, acidic crater lakes, and rugged landscapes shaped by ongoing volcanic activity. Observers can witness the raw power of the Earth firsthand, making it a thrilling and unforgettable observation. Exploring White Island is no longer allowed but still fulfills people with wonder and curiosity as they marvel at the miracle of nature’s creation, surrounded by the oddity of an active volcano amidst the sea.
These natural wonders are not only exclusive to New Zealand but also hold cultural, ecological, and geological significance. Their uniqueness adds to their allure, attracting visitors from around the world to marvel at the wonders of this remote corner of the Earth.
New Zealand also has two Dark Sky Sanctuary sites:
Great Barrier Island (GBI), or “Aotea” to Māori, lies northeast of Auckland in New Zealand. Initially exploited for resources, its 1,000 residents now rely on agriculture and tourism. GBI’s slow pace and preserved natural darkness, with 60% as a nature reserve, attract those seeking an untouched environment. Designated in 2017, it’s a Dark Sky Sanctuary.
Stewart Island-Rakiura, New Zealand’s third-largest island, hosts 390 residents and is predominantly protected as Rakiura National Park. Its remoteness and sparse population contribute to exceptionally dark skies, ideal for stargazing. Designated an International Dark Sky Sanctuary in 2019, it offers a rare experience of pristine nocturnal vistas.
Here’s more about each of the Unique Natural Places in New Zealand:
Tongariro Alpine Crossing: A challenging hiking trail through Tongariro National Park, passing volcanic landscapes, emerald lakes, and offering stunning views of Mount Ngauruhoe.
Lake Matheson: Renowned for its mirror-like reflections of Aoraki/Mount Cook and Mount Tasman, creating stunning photographic opportunities in the South Island’s West Coast region.
Moeraki Boulders: Unique spherical boulders scattered along Koekohe Beach, believed to have formed millions of years ago, attracting photographers and curious visitors.
Huka Falls: A powerful waterfall on the Waikato River near Taupo, where turquoise water thunders through a narrow gorge, creating an impressive natural spectacle.
Tane Mahuta: A giant kauri tree in Waipoua Forest, estimated to be over 2,000 years old, revered as the largest living kauri tree in New Zealand.\
Blue Pools: Crystal-clear pools fed by glacier meltwater, located near Haast Pass in Mount Aspiring National Park, offering refreshing swimming spots and scenic walks.
Waiheke Island: A picturesque island near Auckland, famous for its vineyards, olive groves, and stunning beaches, offering a relaxing getaway with scenic walks and boutique accommodation.
Hot Water Beach: A unique beach on the Coromandel Peninsula where visitors can dig their own hot pools in the sand at low tide, enjoying natural hot spring bathing.
Lake Wanaka: Surrounded by mountains and offering panoramic views, this South Island lake is popular for water sports, scenic flights, and hiking, including the famous Roy’s Peak Track.
Marlborough Sounds: A network of sea-drowned valleys renowned for its stunning scenery, offering opportunities for boating, kayaking, and hiking in the top of the South Island.
Mount Cook: New Zealand’s highest peak, surrounded by the spectacular landscapes of Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park, offering hiking, mountaineering, and scenic flights.
Wharariki Beach: A wild and windswept beach on the northern coast of the South Island, known for its dramatic rock formations, sea arches, and resident seal colony.
Boulder Bank: A natural landform consisting of a long, narrow accumulation of large boulders, extending from Nelson’s port entrance into Tasman Bay, offering unique coastal scenery.
The Tree Church: Located in Ohaupo, Waikato, this living church is formed by carefully shaped trees, offering a serene and enchanting environment for weddings and events.
Cape Reinga: The northernmost tip of New Zealand, where the Tasman Sea and Pacific Ocean meet, known for its cultural significance and stunning coastal views.
These places showcase the diverse and stunning natural beauty of New Zealand, attracting visitors from around the world.
Here’s a compilation and summary of the three UNESCO World Heritage sites in New Zealand:
Tongariro National Park
Location: Manawatū-Whanganui
Designation: Mixed (Cultural and Natural)
Inscribed: 1990, 1993
Significance: Tongariro became the first property on the World Heritage List recognized for its cultural landscape. The mountains hold immense cultural and religious importance for the Māori, symbolizing their spiritual connection to the land. The park features active and extinct volcanoes, diverse ecosystems, and stunning landscapes. Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand Location: Otago, Southland, West Coast Designation: Natural Inscribed: 1990 Significance: This park in southwest New Zealand showcases a landscape shaped by glaciations, featuring fjords, rocky coasts, cliffs, lakes, and waterfalls. Covered with ancient southern beech and podocarp forests, it’s home to unique wildlife including the kea (alpine parrot) and the rare takahe (large flightless bird).
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands
Location: New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
Designation: Natural
Inscribed: 1998
Significance: Comprising five island groups in the Southern Ocean southeast of New Zealand, these islands boast high productivity, biodiversity, and wildlife populations. Notable for their pelagic seabirds and penguins, they host 126 bird species, including eight seabirds found nowhere else.
Embarking on an outdoor bouldering adventure on Waiheke Island, Auckland, presents a blend of exhilarating physical challenge, breathtaking natural scenery, and a welcoming community vibe. This bouldering guide, aims to equip you with all the necessary information to fully immerse yourself in this unique experience.
Waiheke Island’s bouldering spots offer not just a physical challenge but also a chance to connect deeply with nature and a community of like-minded enthusiasts. It’s an opportunity to test your limits, enjoy serene landscapes, and be part of a rich, engaging outdoor culture.
Reiterate the unique blend of challenging climbs, stunning natural surroundings, and a vibrant community that makes Waiheke Island an exceptional destination for boulderers.
A blue moon refers to the occurrence of an additional full moon within a calendar month. Typically, a calendar month has one full moon, but occasionally, due to the misalignment between the lunar month (which lasts about 29.5 days) and the calendar month (which typically lasts 30 or 31 days), there can be two full moons in a single month.
The term “blue moon” has been used for centuries, though its modern definition as the second full moon in a calendar month gained popularity in the latter half of the 20th century. This definition was popularized by an article in the March 1946 issue of Sky & Telescope magazine, and it has since become widely known.
The phrase “once in a blue moon” is also commonly used in English to describe something that happens very rarely or infrequently, perhaps because blue moons themselves are relatively rare occurrences, happening about once every 2 to 3 years on average.
It’s important to note that despite the name, a blue moon does not actually appear blue in color. The term “blue” here is used in its older sense, meaning “rare” or “unusual,” rather than referring to the moon’s color. However, there are rare atmospheric conditions, such as volcanic eruptions or wildfires, that can cause the moon to appear blue in color. This phenomenon is unrelated to the astronomical definition of a blue moon.
Expereince our full moon tours!
The term “blue moon” traditionally refers to the phenomenon of having two full moons occur within the same calendar month. This occurrence is relatively rare, happening roughly once every 2.7 years. The phrase “blue moon” has its origins in folklore, where it was used to describe something that was rare or unusual, much like the idea of “once in a blue moon.”
Interestingly, the term “blue moon” doesn’t actually refer to the color of the moon. While the moon can sometimes appear to have a bluish hue due to atmospheric conditions such as smoke or dust particles, a “blue moon” is not inherently blue in color. It’s simply a name given to the second full moon in a calendar month.
Matariki, also known as the Māori New Year, is a significant cultural event for the indigenous Māori people of New Zealand. It marks the appearance of the cluster of stars known as the Pleiades or Seven Sisters in the sky, which typically occurs in late May or early June in the Southern Hemisphere. Matariki is celebrated with various cultural and spiritual practices, including gatherings, feasting, storytelling, and reflection. It holds great importance as a time for remembering the past, celebrating the present, and looking towards the future.
Matariki, also known as the Pleiades star cluster, holds significant cultural and astronomical importance for many indigenous peoples of the South Pacific, including the Māori people of New Zealand. Here’s how you can find Matariki:
Remember, while Matariki holds special importance for Māori and other indigenous peoples, it’s a beautiful celestial event that anyone can appreciate.
The Duke of Edinburgh Award Adventurous Journey support.
Embarking on your Award journey is an adventure awaiting your discovery, and we understand that financial barriers shouldn’t stand in the way of your dreams.
That’s why we’re here to offer you a range of grants, scholarships, and financial assistance options tailored to support you every step of the way.
$50 training
Bronze practice ($150) and qualifier ($250)
Silver practice ($125) and qualifier ($200)
Gold practice ($100) and qualifier ($150)
Beyond fees, we extend limited support for Adventurous Journeys and other pivotal areas of your Award journey.
With the generosity of the Social Nature Movement, we provide funds for travel, accommodations, meals, and gear hire, enabling you to focus solely on your expedition.
At every turn, we strive to ensure that financial considerations never dim the brilliance of your Award journey.
